In order to enhance its air defense capabilities, the Brazilian Army (EB) continues to evaluate medium-range, medium-altitude anti-aircraft missile systems. As previously reported, following the publication of Ordinance EME/C Ex. No. 1,338/2024, which is part of the Army’s Strategic Air Defense Program (Prg EE DAAe), the acquisition of medium-range anti-aircraft capability represents a new development within the structure of the Brazilian Armed Forces.
Historically, medium-range air defense capability was the exclusive domain of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). However, under the new directive, the EB will also operate in this segment. According to a recent EB document on Strategic Programs, several medium-altitude systems were mentioned, which are expected to operate in conjunction with the Saber M200 Vigilante radar, developed by the Army’s Technological Center.
It is worth noting that currently, the air defense system of the Brazilian Armed Forces is based on the short-range KBM 9K338 Igla-S missiles and the more modern RBS-70 MK.2 and NG, acquired between 2014 and 2019, which are possessed by the Brazilian Army for targeting short and very short distances.
Among the systems considered, the EB evaluated the Spyder missile system. Developed by the Israeli company RAFAEL, in collaboration with the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the EB is considering the MR version, which operates in the S-band with the ability to identify up to 1,200 targets up to 250 km away thanks to the AESA EL/M-2084 radar technology.
This system integrates Python missiles (infrared-guided) and DERBY ER (Extended Range) radar-guided missiles. Its latest version, known as All in One, consists of a radar set, an electro-optical system, a command and control system, and the Python and Derby missiles mounted on a single platform, which enhances the mobility of the entire system.
Another system under evaluation is the EMADS (Enhanced Modular Air Defence Solutions). Developed by the European consortium MBDA, the EMADS is an area defense system with all-weather capability against medium and very low-altitude aerial targets. This system integrates the CAMM (Common Anti-Air Modular Missile) family of air defense missiles, designed for both land and maritime environments.
Additionally, the IRIS-T system, developed by Diehl Defense, is another option being considered by Brazil. Based on the American-origin AIM-9 Sidewinder short-range missile, its operational range of approximately 30 kilometers and speeds of Mach 3 for intercepting threats stand out, according to the characteristics provided by its manufacturer. Entering service in 2015, this system was delivered to Ukraine to provide air defense for its troops in the combat against Russian Federation forces.
Among the extensive offerings analyzed, the Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) is highly regarded for its modular design that includes its command and control post, an active 3D radar Raytheon AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel, a passive electro-optical and infrared sensor system, and the capability to launch AMRAAM missiles.
On the other hand, the Barak system is another system being evaluated. Developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), this proven system can provide point defense against very low-altitude threats and as a medium-range system covering an operational range that, depending on the version, can range from 30 kilometers to 150 kilometers.
*Cover image used for illustrative purposes.
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