The recent deployment of Mirage 2000-9 fighter bombers from the United Arab Emirates Air Force to China has once again drawn attention from the West, particularly the USA. The presence of Emirati fighter jets is seen as a new sign of closeness with China, a development causing concern due to China’s potential access to Western technology.
The UAE Air Force deployed at least seven Dassault Mirage 2000-9DAD/EAD fighter bombers to a People’s Liberation Army Air Force base in Xinjiang province. The Emirati contingent, supported by C-17A Globemaster III transport planes and an A330 MRTT tanker, is participating in the combined exercise Falcon Shield 2024 in China.
Falcon Shield 2024 marks the second edition where Chinese and UAE combat aviation conduct joint air operations using various aircraft. The first edition in 2023 had already raised alarms among some Western countries and regional allies in the Indo-Pacific, seen as China’s effort to expand influence in the UAE and the Middle East.
Another significant aspect is that the UAE Air Force operates several Western-origin fighter jets, including the Mirage 2000-9. While not state-of-the-art, their presence allows Chinese military personnel to closely observe their systems and provides UAE pilots the opportunity to train against models operated by countries like Taiwan and India.
Additionally, the UAE Air Force operates over 70 F-16 Block 60 fighter jets of American origin, with plans to receive the first Rafale F4 jets from an order of 80. The deepening exchanges and strengthening relations between the UAE and China raise uncertainties in various domains, particularly concerning Chinese access to Western aircraft and technology.
This situation has led to a cooling of relations between the USA and UAE, including the suspension of negotiations in 2021 for the sale of 50 F-35 Lightning II fifth-generation fighters. Discussions were halted due to disagreements over conditions set by Washington and Emirati cooperation with China.
The UAE Air Force not only trains with China but has also become a user of some Chinese aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, including Hongdu L-15 trainers and armed drones like the Wing Loong 1 and Wing Loong 2.
Cover image for illustrative purposes. Credits: USAF – Staff Sgt. Chris Drzazgowski
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