This Saturday, August 17, the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China deployed one of its Type 075 amphibious assault ships in the Western Pacific. The vessel, escorted by a Luyang-class (Type 052) destroyer, was spotted by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force after passing between Okinawa and Miyako Islands before entering the Western Pacific Ocean for training exercises.
It should be noted that this deployment follows the recent sighting of another Chinese naval group near Miyako Island, led by the aircraft carrier Shandong, which was escorted by Luyang and Lan Hai-class destroyers. Similar deployments occurred in July, during which the Maritime Self-Defense Force remained on alert to monitor the activities.
In this context, it is important to highlight that the area where these deployments took place holds significant strategic importance for the Asian Giant, as it is near disputed waters with the Philippines, Japan, and the U.S. base in Guam. On previous occasions, the PLAN has sought to clarify that these are routine deployments not aimed at sending a message to any nation, although this claim is questioned by neighboring countries.
Further delving into this, regional experts fear that this new Type 075 operation may be focused on Taiwan, given that Chinese helicopters were spotted operating east of the island. It is worth noting that this area lacks suitable coastlines for a potential amphibious landing, making the deployment of ships capable of deploying helicopters (like the Type 075) crucial for any assault attempt.
Finally, some known features of the Type 075 amphibious assault ship include its classification as an LHD (Landing Helicopter Dock) capable of carrying up to 28 helicopters of various types. Additionally, it has an internal dock from which amphibious assault vehicles (with a capacity of up to 60 units) and Type 726 air-cushion vehicles can be deployed. In terms of dimensions, the ship displaces approximately 40,000 tons, with a length of 250 meters and a beam of 30 meters, providing sufficient space to accommodate more than 800 Marines.
Images used for illustrative purposes
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