For the first time since its commissioning, a Type 075 amphibious assault ship has joined the strike group of the Shandong aircraft carrier of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), which is currently active for exercises in the Western Pacific. This deployment marks a significant advancement by China in its naval power projection capabilities, as the group, complemented by a wide array of escorts, has considerable capabilities in terms of both quantity and flexibility for conducting long-range assaults.
According to an annual training plan prepared by the Chinese Navy, the strike group includes Type 055 and Type 052D destroyers, accompanied by a Type 901 replenishment ship. Notably, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force detected the Shandong-led group transiting through the South China Sea towards the Western Pacific between August 12 and 13, with the Type 075 ship spotted four days later en route to join the rest of the fleet.
Regarding the objectives of the deployment, Chinese experts consulted by local media have stated that the Navy aims to strengthen and test its systematic amphibious combat concept, with the goal of defending Chinese interests in the region. Similar actions on a smaller scale were undertaken in August, involving a Type 075 ship and a Type 052 destroyer in operations near Taiwan’s eastern coast, highlighting the utility of such platforms for conducting assaults in geographically complex areas for troop landings.
Elaborating on the aforementioned concept, the Chinese Navy has explained that it comprises several phases: the first phase involves J-15 fighters deployed from the Shandong aircraft carrier achieving air superiority over the operational area; the second phase includes attacking coastal positions using guided missiles launched by escort destroyers (which together can deploy over 416 missiles from their VLS cells); and finally, the deployment of Marine Corps personnel via boats and helicopters to secure the landing area.
Finally, regarding Type 075 ships, it should be noted that the Chinese Navy plans to build up to eight units, with three currently completed. The first of these, the Hainan 31, was commissioned in 2021, and its first operational deployment was observed in 2023. Each ship displaces a total of 40,000 tons, with a length of 250 meters and a width of 30 meters, featuring a deck capable of deploying a wide range of helicopters and a rear gate that allows for the deployment of amphibious vehicles and landing craft.
Cover Image: China Central Television
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