In the coming days, the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China will officially present the advanced Hongqi-19 (HQ-19) ballistic missile defense system. The exhibition of this unit is scheduled to take place during the Zhuhai Airshow 2024, which will be held in Zhuhai from November 12 to 17.
Developed with the goal of strengthening the anti-missile capabilities of the People’s Republic of China, the HQ-19 stands out as a next-generation surface-to-air missile system, focusing on intercepting ballistic missiles at ranges of up to 3,000 kilometers, both in exo-atmosphere and endo-atmosphere conditions. According to local media outlets close to the Chinese government, the HQ-19 incorporates strong countermeasures and advanced defense penetration capabilities, solidifying its role as a critical tool in the strategic defensive arsenal of the PLAAF.
Features of the HQ-19
The development of the HQ-19 began in the 1990s as part of the 863 Program, a strategic initiative by China focused on advancing technological and scientific research in defense. Over the course of its development and evolution, the system has passed various tests, including the interception of ballistic missiles at distances of up to 200 kilometers and speeds of approximately 10,000 meters per second. In 2021, after years of testing and continuous improvements, the Chinese government confirmed that the HQ-19 had successfully completed its final phase of trials and was ready for active service.
Operationally, the HQ-19 is deployed on a highly mobile 8×8 chassis vehicle, designed to operate in adverse terrain conditions and optimize the system’s maneuverability. Each unit is equipped with six interceptor missiles housed in integrated tubes, which feature a cold-launch system, as detailed by China Central Television (CCTV). This launch method allows the missile to be ejected from the launch tube before the ignition of its main engine, reducing the thermal signature and improving the response time in combat situations.
In terms of its additional capabilities, the HQ-19 is not only designed to neutralize long-range ballistic missiles but also to intercept hypersonic glide vehicles and targets at varying speeds across a wide range of action. The system includes an integrated command and control center, as well as a long-range radar capable of detecting threats at distances of up to 4,000 kilometers, which represents a strategic advantage for anticipating and responding to high-threat scenarios.
The deployment of the HQ-19 in the PLAAF’s arsenal consolidates China’s advancements in anti-missile defense systems, in a regional context where military modernization and deterrence capabilities remain a priority. For many analysts, the presentation of this system is a clear indication of China’s commitment to a technologically advanced national defense capable of facing both current and future security and defense challenges.
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