In a decision that has heightened tensions with China, the Armed Forces of the Philippines have announced their intention to move forward with the purchase of the new Typhon missile launch system from the U.S., thereby strengthening their coastal defense and medium-range attack capabilities. These systems are already familiar to Filipino troops, as the U.S. Army deployed them on the island during bilateral exercises conducted in April.
The news was first reported by the Financial Times, which stated that Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro is eyeing the acquisition of the Typhon systems, also known as Mid-Range Capability (MRC). If finalized, the country would acquire a system capable of targeting installations in the Asian Giant, as these launchers can deploy Tomahawk and SM-6 cruise missiles with ranges of up to 2,500 kilometers. This would complement the Indian-made BrahMos missiles, specifically designed to counter naval threats from coastal batteries.
It is also worth noting that the U.S. Army is working on a downsized variant of the Typhon system, leveraging lessons learned during its deployment in the Philippines. While the exact modifications remain unclear, initial speculation suggests changes may include the number of missiles launchable per battery and adjustments to its towing platform—from an HEMTT 8×8 truck to a smaller-sized one. Such changes could further boost the potential purchase by reducing deployment costs and associated logistical challenges.
Following this announcement, the Chinese government quickly voiced its objections through Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian, who publicly stated: “By introducing this offensive strategic weapon, the Philippines is allowing a country outside the region to fuel tensions and antagonism (…) Such a move is provocative and dangerous, and an extremely irresponsible choice for its own people and the people of all Southeast Asian countries.”
Finally, it is essential to note another recent source of political tension between the Philippines and China, unfolding almost simultaneously with this development. This time, the focus is on territorial demarcations as depicted in maps recently published by the Philippines. Last week, a map was released including disputed territories in the South China Sea in line with the 2016 ruling by The Hague. This elicited a similar response from China, further straining relations between the two nations.
Images used for illustrative purposes.
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