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Mensaje: <blockquote data-quote="Delfin" data-source="post: 843352" data-attributes="member: 2582">Para ese alcance, 7 km reales, no sería preferible un montaje de SA-N-9 Gauntlet / Klinok (Kinzhal) que prácticamente duplican ese alcance?O bien por montajes híbridos de SA-N-11 (versión naval del 2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison)<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0TXr5sELYw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0TXr5sELYw</a>SA-N-9 Gauntlet / Klinok (Kinzhal)Target defeat range, km (from 200 m with employment of a 30mm gun mount) 1.5 - 12Target defeat height, m 10 - 6.000Target speed, m/s 0 - 700Number of simultaneously engaged targets in sector 600x600 (relaying after defeat of attacking targets is limited by amount of ammunition load) up to 4Number of simultaneously laid air defense missiles up to 8Missile guidance system TV-guidanceRange of target acquisition at a 3.5 km altitude at independent operation of the system via its own target acquisition aids, km 45Operation band K (X, I)Main mode of operation automaticRate of fire, s 3Ammunition load, pieces 24-64 AD missiles (can be increased up to 128 missiles)Missiles weight, kg 165Warhead weight, kg 15AD missiles system, t 41Attending personnel 13Fuente: <a href="http://warfare.ru/?linkid=1734&catid=312">http://warfare.ru/?linkid=1734&catid=312</a>"Currently, a combatant ship can be attacked in its self-defense zone by various air-attack means, including low flying antiship cruise missiles, approaching the ship on steady course or maneuvering in flight (zooms, zigzag, etc.), guided and unguided air bombs, antiradar missiles to disable shipborne radars, aircraft and helicopters that could penetrate the echeloned air defense of ship groupings comprising fighter aviation and medium and long-range AD weapons. The air-attack means, especially antiship cruise missiles, can attack the ship in a group. The group can include several missiles, attacking the ship at a several seconds interval. For example, if the ship is attacked by a missile-boat (duel variant), the latter can launch four antiship cruise missiles at a several seconds interval. However, if a ship task force is attacked by an aircraft group or ship groupings, the latter launch a great number of cruise missiles, using target designation data received from an AWACS-type system, from the stand-off range of the AD systems of the ship (task force). As a rule, antiship cruise missiles attack a ship at a low altitude on the cruise leg, thereby hampering their detection by ship radar systems. Consequently, due to «radio-horizon» effects (a range value determined by a direct radar visual range owing to the curvature of the earth) all antiship cruise missiles will appear within a self-defense area of the ship’s air defense missile system. Similar air defense weapons, even with a target-kill probability equal to 1, cannot repel such an attack, if the ships are fitted with only one-channel (tracking or illuminating only one target) air defense missile systems. Similarly, this attack cannot be repelled by multichannel air defense missile systems that use launchers that require reloading after each launch. These air defense missile systems are incapable of repelling missile air raids for the following reasons: - one-channel radars perform an electromechanical operation to re-detect the next target with its subsequent lock-on: as a rule, the consumed time exceeds the time interval of the approach of the text target; - guided and re-loaded launchers need time for re-aiming and reloading. The consumed time exceeds the intervals of the approach of the next targets. To repel massive air-raids, the combatant ships can be fitted with several one-channel air defense weapons. On the one hand, it is difficult to do so because of the limited dimensions of the ships to ensure electromagnetic compatibility of radars and, on the other hand, the maximum number of engaged targets will be equal to the number of one-channel AD missile systems or reloading launchers due to the limits inherent in one-channel air defense weapons during the repulsion of one attacking air target. Given the aforementioned terms, an air defense missile system intended for a ship’s self-defense should meet the following requirements: - it should be multichannel capable of tracking several targets simultaneously and guiding sufficient number of air defense missiles against them; - it should re-engage the next (new) targets after engaging previous ones; - it should launch air defense missiles with intervals that ensure engagement of all attacking targets with available missiles without re-loading launcher; - it should defeat in a self-defense zone both slow flying and fast flying targets at low altitude and those diving on a ship; - it should feature a high degree of jamming immunity. The Klinok air defense missile-artillery system created in Russia boasts these distinctive features. This multichannel, all-weather, self-sustained air defense missile system of self-defense can repel a massive air-raid of low flying antiship cruise missiles, antiradar missiles, guided and unguided bombs, aircraft, helicopters and other means both by air defense missile and 30mm artillery mounts. The air defense missile system, Klinok, features high «cost-efficiency» characteristics. Acquisition radar aids of all-round surveillance ensure complete, independent and effective actions in the most adverse situation. The air defense missile system, Klinok, can also use data received from other systems of target designation. The phased arrays with an electron guided beam and quick-action computer system with advanced software are the fulcrum of a multichannel air defense missile system. The Klinok air defense missile system features a high degree of automation-from target acquisition to its defeat, short reaction time and high rate of fire. The automatic main operation mode (even without attending personnel) is based on the «artificial intelligence» principle. Built-in algorithms determine automatically the degree of danger, priority of target engagements, mode of fire, registering of target defeat, moment for a channel release after target defeat and lockon the next target. The commander can override the automatic mode of operation to redress it depending on a combat situation. All algorithms preset for the Klinok air defense missile system are protected 100 percent from computer viruses and cannot be decoded even by specialists, if Klinok is captured by the enemy. This air defense missile system features an automatic functional control and is reliable in operation, provided that attending personnel comply strictly with the operation manual. The TV-optical aids of target acquisition sensors built in an antenna post enhance its jamming immunity in heavy ECM environment and allow the attending personnel to assess visually target tracking and their defeat. The air defense missile system, Klinok, fires TV-guided air defense missiles standardized with missiles launched by the TOR-1M air defense missile system intended for the ground forces. The missiles are vertically launched via a catapult (without starting engine), thereby protecting manpower and the ship from its exhaust flame. The gas dynamic system declines the missile to the target. The missile warhead is exploded in direct vicinity from the target by a frequency induction fuze. The frequency induction fuze features jamming immunity and is adapted while approaching water surface. The warhead is of a high-explosive fragmentation type with high splinter penetration capability. The missiles are housed in transporter-launcher containers, thereby providing for their preservation, constant combat readiness, ease of transportation and safety during loading into launchers. The missiles do not require tests. The transporter-loader containers are arranged in compact reliable underdeck launchers consisting of 3-4 barrel-type launcher modules with 8 transporter-launcher containers with antiship cruise missiles in each module. The number of missiles is determined by the number of available shipborne launchers. During an air-raid repulsion, each launcher does not require reloading and can fire all missiles with at least a 3-second interval between launches. The air defense missile system, Klinok, is mounted on various types of combatant ships (vessels) and can be operated in various climates at a sea strength with an amplitude of ship motion of up to 20o. It can be emplaced on shore. Unlike the air defense missile systems of the ground forces, it features special methods for defeating targets flying over water surfaces. The missile design allows its easy upgrading by using arms. The amount of upgrading should be an agreed upon system at the negotiating table during contract signing. Currently, the air defense missile system Klinok surpasses in terms of characteristics all multichannel air defense missile systems of self-defense of the FEMS family that are being developed from the air defense missiles Aster-15 by a number of countries."------------------------------------------------<img src="http://i.blog.empas.com/kwangaetow/1839969_630x400.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></blockquote>

Verificación: Libertador de Argentina