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Mensaje: <blockquote data-quote="Mpolo_2015" data-source="post: 2768302" data-attributes="member: 30603">Sobre el tema de los chips no es bueno que dependas de terceros para su construcción. Si mañana EEUU quiere, descuelga el telefóno y en Taiwan dejan de fabricarle chips a Rusia.Rusia al igual que la URSS antes, laguea mucho en el tema de componentes electrónicos, hasta ahora iba consiguiendo material en el mercado, pero cada vez le cuesta más y a veces aparecen noticias como éstas.<a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-russia-uses-american-businesses-to-steal-us-military-technology">https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-russia-uses-american-businesses-to-steal-us-military-technology</a> Fishenko owned Arc Electronics, a <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/keyword/houston">Houston</a>, <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/keyword/texas">Texas</a>, company that falsely claimed to manufacture traffic lights while it really exported high-tech products like microelectronics, according to a criminal complaint. Fishenko also co-owned a Moscow-based business focused on getting microelectronics for Russian military and intelligence agencies. Fishenko used these companies to act as an unregistered Russian agent, feds alleged. Fishenko also violated regulations on exporting controlled microelectronics to foreign countries who might use them to advance their own military capabilities. The types of technology Arc sent to Russia could have been used for military radar and surveillance systems, and even for missile guidance systems, prosecutors said. Over 10 years, the company shipped more than $50 million worth of these sensitive technologies straight to suppliers for Russian intelligence.“Russia does not domestically produce many of these sophisticated goods,” prosecutors noted after Fishenko’s sentencing.En definitiva, ciertos tipos de productos militares tales como radares o sistemas de guiado en misiles necesitan de componentes electrónicos que Rusia o no es capaz de producir o son productos de baja calidad comparando con los Occidentales, por lo que se ven condenados a adquirirlos como sea para sus equipos militares, en este caso a través del soborno a una empresa norteamericana.Esto ya viene heredado de la URSS, que iban muy por detrás en electrónica.Otra fuente.<a href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2012/10/08/why-russia-smuggles-us-electronics-a18380">https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2012/10/08/why-russia-smuggles-us-electronics-a18380</a> The current smuggling scandal demonstrates another important aspect of Putin's Russia. According to the FBI, U.S. electronic components were installed in MiG aircraft, air defense systems, anti-ship weaponry and secret electronic devices created by the FSB. This is what marks the fundamental difference between the way Russia carries out industrial espionage today and how it did so under Josef Stalin. Spies working under Stalin obtained the technology behind the components and spent insane amounts of money to manufacture these products domestically. Today, China follows this same pattern, manufacturing knockoffs of Western components.By contrast, Russia can't pull off what the Chinese have done. Instead, Russia buys contraband electronic components. When these supplies run out, the country simply buys more. Nobody even attempts to manufacture those parts because Russia is incapable of implementing serial production of advanced electronic components in the country. One senior official from the defense sector interviewed by Interfax said 60 to 70 percent — and in some areas, up to 95 percent — of all electronics used in Russia's defense equipment are purchased abroad.The best explanation for this is that producing it domestically is unprofitable. In the current Russian economy, it makes much more economic sense to have a few dozen firms acting as middlemen to buy the necessary electronics from all over the world — legally or illegally, if necessary.</blockquote>

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